Month: August 2024

Imperial Yachts exhibition opens in Kaliningrad

Posted on by Paul Gilbert

On 31st August 2024, a new exhibition The Imperial Yachts opened at the Museum of the World Ocean in Kaliningrad. The exhibit is joint project with the Peterhof State Museum. The exhibition explores the history of the Imperial Yachts, and their role in the life of the Russian Imperial Court, from Peter the Great to Nicholas II.

The Russian Imperial Yachts fell under the administration of the Naval Guards, founded in 1710, during the reign of Peter the Great. The Naval Guards conducted their service on the Imperial Yachts, and carried out regularl inspections of the vessels. In 1912, the Naval Guards also included Emperor Nicholas II, Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna, Tsesatevich Alexei Nikolaevich, Grand Dukes Alexander and Nikolai Mikhailovich, Kirill Vladimirovich, Konstantin and Dmitri Konstantinovich.

During the 18th century, the Baltic Fleet already had more than 30 court and admiralty yachts. Some of them, for example, the yacht Happiness, impressed with their rich exterior décor and luxurious interior decoration. Over time, the design and appearance of Imperial Yachts change significantly. In the middle of the 19th century, during the reign of Emperors Nicholas I and Alexander II, elegant high-speed ships appeared, designed for better seaworthiness and increased comfort. Their interior decoration close ly resembled that of “floating palaces”.

The exhibition introduces visitors to the construction and operation of the Shtandart / Standart, the favourite Imperial Yacht of Emperor Nicholas II. The Shtandart / Standart, was the largest ocean-going yacht in the world, with the most advanced engineering and naval technology of it’s time. Other Imperial Yachts included the Livadia, Tsarevna, Alexandria, Derzhava and Polar Star – the personal yacht of the Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna. Both the Shtandart / Standart and the Polar Star had their own on-board chapels, in which members of the Imperial Family could attend services and pray while at sea.

The exhibition features more than 100 items, including maritime paintings and graphic works, a unique collection of services – porcelain and glassware – made for the Imperial Yachts, as well as navigation and other maritime items used on board. The exhibition is further complemented by scale models of the Imperial Yachts, uniforms, clothing and personal items of members of the Imperial Family, books and photographs which reflect life on board these luxurious vessels and their respective sea voyages.

The Imperial Yachts exhibition runs until 25th November 2024 at the Museum of the World Ocean in Kaliningrad.

© Paul Gilbert. 31 August 2024

Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich supported the arrest of Nicholas II in 1917

Posted on by Paul Gilbert

PHOTO: Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich and Emperor Nicholas II.
Mauve Boudoir in the Alexander Palace, Tsarskoye Selo. 1899

Please NOTE that parts of this article have been excerpted from my forthcoming book KIRILL: TRAITOR TO THE TSAR!, scheduled for publication in October 2025. Further details about this book can be found at the end of this article – PG.

***

The “treachery, cowardice and deceit” of Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich against Emperor Nicholas II knew no bounds. During my research of new documents from Russian archival and media sources, I came across evidence that shows the “Traitor Kirill” acknowledged in writing, his support of placing the Tsar under house arrest following the Tsar’s abdication in March 1917.

Who was Kirill Vladimirovich

During the reign of Russia’s last tsar, Kirill was one of several insignificant grand dukes. In the early 20th century, he was best known for barely surviving the sinking of the Russian battleship Petropavlovsk, during the Russo-Japanese War near Port Arthur in April 1904. Following his return to Russia, he was invalided out of the service suffering from burns, back injuries and shell shock.

Despite his injuries, in 1915 he was appointed Commander of the Naval Guards, and achieved the rank of rear admiral in the Russian Imperial Navy the following year.

Kirill Vladimirovich was a first cousin to Emperor Nicholas II, his father Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich (1847-1909) was the younger brother of Nicholas’s father Emperor Alexander III (1845-1894), and the senior Grand Duke during the reign of his nephew, Emperor Nicholas II.

Kirill had two brothers: the Grand Dukes Boris and Andrei, and one sister the beautiful Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna, who married Prince Nicholas of Greece and Denmark. Their third daughter Princess Marina of Greece is the mother of Prince Michael of Kent.

The Grand Duke stood third in line to the throne after Tsesarevich Alexei Nikolaevich and Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich. Kirill Vladimirovich’s power hungry mother the Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna, was well aware that her eldest son stood only a few heartbeats from becoming tsar.

“Emperor in exile”

Following the Tsar’s abdication in March1917 and the subsequent murder of the Imperial Family in July 1918, the monarchy in Russia ceased to exist. In June 1917, Grand Duke Kirill fled Russia with his pregnant wife and their two daughters to Finland. It is interesting to note that the Kirillovich were the only branch of the Imperial Family who managed to escape Bolshevik Russia, without losing any family members.

Although the Russian monarchy no longer existed after 1917, that did not deter Kirill from creating his very own “make believe Court” in exile, an action which his son Vladimir (1917-1992) carried on and again in 1992 by his granddaughter Maria (b. 1953), who today holds her own “make believe Court” from her luxurious Madrid apartment.

In 1922, Kirill proclaimed himself the “Guardian of the Russian throne”, and in 1924 – the “Emperor of All Russia”. Both ridiculous edicts were made despite the fact that neither the Russian Empire nor the monarchy no longer existed.

Given that Nicholas II, his son Alexei and the tsar’s brother Mikhail were all dead, had the Russian Empire endured, Kirill would now be next in line to the throne. But as the Laws of Succession to the Russian throne no longer held any legal validity in the new Bolshevik controlled Russia, any claims to the Russian throne in exile were now up for grabs.

Kirill’s only contender was his cousin the former Commander in Chief of the Russian Imperial Army Grand Duke Nikolai “Nikolasha” Nikolaevich, Jr., who was immensely popular, not only with Russian emigres, who never forgave Kirill for his unseemly behavior during the revolution, his premature recognition of the Provisional Government and for his act of treason against Emperor Nicholas II.

In addition, Kirill refused to recognize that the Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna rightly held the position as the senior surviving member of the Imperial Family, and as such the Head of the Imperial Family in Exile. His utter disrespect for the mother of God’s Anointed was beyond reproach. Both the Dowager Empress and her daughters, the Grand Duchesses Xenia and Olga Alexandrovna vehemently opposed Kirill’s claims, as did other members of the Romanov family.

Maria Feodorovna’s opinion, perhaps, was best explained by the fact that until the end of her life she refused that her son and grandchildren were dead, and even forbade serving pannikhidas [Orthodox memorial service for the dead] for them. But other Russian exiles could have had more compelling reasons not to recognize Kirill Vladimirovich’s right to the Russian throne.

PHOTO: Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna with Fyodor Morozov, St. Petersburg. 16th March 1910. Maria is dressed in black, still mourning the loss of her husband and Kirill’s father Vladimir the year before.

The apple doesn’t fall far from the tree

The German-born Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna (née Duchess Marie Alexandrine Elisabeth Eleonore of Mecklenburg-Schwerin) was a large manly-looking woman with a hard cold face. According to the memoirs of her contemporaries, “Maria was a decisive, active and intelligent”. She stylized herself as the “First lady of St. Petersburg”. In the early 20th century, it was around her, and not around the Empress, that the social life of St. Petersburg revolved.

She held her own “Imperial Court” at her palace on the Palace Embankment overlooking the Neva River. Her receptions and balls became a watering hole for the capital’s liberal and left-wing thinking society, attracting such personalities as Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich, an equally disagreeable figure as as his hostess.

The Grand Duchess did not hide her hostility to Alexandra Feodorovna nor Maria Feodorovna and actually opposed herself to the Imperial Family. It was thanks to Maria Pavlovna’s vicious instigation that the Emperor’s uncles and cousins: the grand dukes began, although not explicitly, to oppose the Emperor.

What Maria Pavlovna was thinking about when she entered into a confrontation with the Imperial Family is not known for certain. However, some Russian historians have specualated that Maria Pavlovna found out the truth about Alexei’s haemophilia, and that he could die at any time. She was also led to believe the Emperor’s brother, Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich, was not eager to occupy the Russian throne. Therefore, opposing Alexandra Feodorovna and Nicholas II, Maria Pavlovna could well keep her son Kirill and his right to the Russian throne in mind.

The grand dukes bad relations with Nicholas II, became one of the most serious reasons for the fall of the monarchy in Russia. By creating a fronde and the grand dukes growing hostilities towards the Emperor, Maria Pavlovna, in fact, severed the Kirillovich branch from the rest of the Imperial Family. After the 1917 Revolution, the Grand Duchess stubbornly refused to leave Russia, still hoping to make her eldest son Kirill Vladimirovich the Tsar. It was not until February 1920, that Maria finally fled Russia and the approaching Bolsheviks, taking her jewels with her. She was the last Romanov to leave Russia, and the first to die in exile. She had made her way to France, however, unable to withstand the emotional turmoil, Maria Pavlovna died in September of the same year.

The betrayal of Kirill Vladimirovich

Perhaps Maria Pavlovna did not have such far-reaching plans for her son, but Kirill, however, did not show his best side.

During the February Revolution, the Grand Duke, betrayed not only Nicholas II, but also the monarchy itself. Putting on a red bow, Kirill led his Naval Guards to the State Duma in Petrograd, where he swore allegiance with the new Provisional Government, an action which many regarded as treason.

When in March 1917 the Provisional Government decided to put Emperor Nicholas II and his family under arrest, Kirill Vladimirovich fully supported this decision. The Grand Duke stated the following:

“Exceptional circumstances require exceptional measures. That is why the imprisonment of Nikolai and his wife is justified by the events taking place in Russia. Finally, the government apparently had enough reasons to decide on this measure. Be that as it may, it seems to me that none of us belonging to the family of the former Emperor should now remain in their posts.”

As is known, during the Revolution, many members of the Romanov dynasty were shot. Kirill Vladimirovich, thanks to his loyalty to the Provisional Government, managed to escape. The new authorities gave him permission to leave Russia for Finland.

Under no pretext can we admit to the throne those whose ancestors belonged to parties involved in the 1917 revolution in one way or another. Nor can we admit those whose ancestors, who betrayed Tsar Nicholas II. Nor can we ignore those whose ancestors openly supported the Nazis. Thus, without any reservations, the right to the succession to the throne of the Kirillovich branch should be excluded!

Any person who supports this branch of the Romanov dynasty, dishonours the memory of the murdered Holy Tsar Martyr Nicholas II.

© Paul Gilbert. 27 August 2024

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Below, is the cover of my forthcoming book Kirill: Traitor to the Tsar, now scheduled for publication in Autumn 2025 . . . more than 200 pages, it will be available in hard cover, paperback and ebook editions! Watch for my ads in both Majesty and Russian Life magazines!

recapping on his track record

NEW BOOK – Regicide in Ekaterinburg

Posted on by Paul Gilbert

*You can order this title from most AMAZON outlets worldwide, including
the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia,
France, Germany, Spain, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Sweden and Japan
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CLICK HERE TO ORDER THE PAPERBACK EDITION @ $20.00 USD

Language: English. 308 pages with 70 Black & White photos

regicide: the crime of killing a king or queen;
a person who is guilty of this crime

Touch not mine anointed
Psalm 105:15

This year marks the 106th anniversary of the regicide in Ekaterinburg: the execution of Russia’s last Imperial Family, a heinous crime committed on the morning of 17th July 1918. The murder of God’s anointed, his pious wife, their five precious children and their four faithful retainers, remains one of the darkest pages in 20th century Russian history.

This book presents fourteen studies on this tragic event, eleven of which are based on new documents sourced from Russian archival and media sources over the past decade.

The first part of this book features the complete and unabridged account of a British Intelligence officer and journalist, who was in Ekaterinburg in the summer of 1918. He was one of the first to investigate the regicide, even before that of Nicholas Sokolov’s famous, yet incomplete investigation in 1919. He goes on to write about meeting Yakov Yurovsky, and shares his impressions of the chief executioner of the last Tsar and his family.

The second part features two previously unpublished, first English translations. The first is about those who came to the aid of the Imperial Family during their captivity, including Princess Helen of Serbia and the nuns of the Novo-Tikhvin Monastery. In addition is the testimony of the priest, who perfumed the last sacred service for the Imperial Family, days before their murders.

The third part features eleven chapters which shed light on a number of topics, such as who were the eight faithful retainers who survived the regicide; why did Boris Yeltsin demolish the Ipatiev House in 1977; what about the executioners themselves—who were they, and what were their fates?; plus eight additional chapters.

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On 1st September 2024, my new book ‘Regicide in Ekaterinburg‘ received it’s first AMAZON review, from a reader in the United States who gave it a 5-star rating! Thank you 🙂

© Paul Gilbert. 26 August 202

On this day Tsesarevich Alexei Nikolaevich was baptized at Peterhof

Posted on by Paul Gilbert

PHOTO: Tsesarevich and Grand Duke Alexei Nikolaevich (1904-1918)

On this day – 24th (O.S. 11th) August 1904, His Imperial Highness Naslednik Tsesarevich and Grand Duke Alexei Nikolayevich, was baptized in the Church of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul, which is adjacent to the Grand Palace at Peterhof.

Nicholas II, on the day of the baptism of his son, wrote in his diary: “August 11. Wednesday. The significant day of the baptism of our dear son.”

Nicholas II and Alexandra Feodorovna decided that their first-born son ought to be named in honour of Saint Alexei of Moscow (1296–1378), who served as Metropolitan of Kiev and all Russia (from 1354). He was canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church in 1448 and is revered as one of the patron saints of Moscow. The claim that Alexei was named after the son of Russia’s first Tsar, Alexei Mikhailovich who reigned from 1645 until 1676) is incorrect.

In accordance to ancient Orthodox custom the parents of the infant were obliged to leave before the baptism ceremony could begin, and thus allowing the godparents to carry out their ceremonial function.

Alexei’s godparents included Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna, Emperor Wilhelm II, King Edward VII, King Christian IX, Grand Duke of Hesse, Princess Victoria of Great Britain, Ernest Louis Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich, Grand Duchess Alexandra Iosifovna, and Grand Duke Mikhail Nikolaevich.

PHOTO: view of the iconostasis of the Church of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul, adjacent to the Grand Palace, at Peterhof, as it looks today. It was here in this magnificent church, that Tsesarevich and Grand Duke Alexei Nikolaevich was baptized on 24th (O.S. 11th) August 1904

The baptism was performed by the confessor of the Imperial Family, Protopresbyter Ivan Yanishev (from 1883 until his death in 1910). The baby was carried to the font by the elderly Princess Maria Mikhailovna Golitzina (1834-1910), Mistress of the Robes. As a precaution, she had rubber soles put on her shoes to prevent her slipping and dropping him.

Countess Sophie Buxhoeveden (1883-1956) – lady in waiting to Empress Alexandra Feodorovna – recalled:

The baby lay on a pillow of cloth of gold, slung to the Princess’s shoulders by a broad gold band. He was covered with the heavy cloth-of-gold mantle, lined with ermine, worn by the heir to the crown. The mantle was supported on one side by Prince Alexander Sergeiovich Dolgorouky, the Grand Marshal of the Court, and on the other by Count [Paul] Benckendorff, as decreed by custom and wise precaution. The baby wept loudly, as might any ordinary baby when old Father Yanishev dipped him in the font. His four small sisters, in short Court dresses, gazed open-eyed at the ceremony, Olga Nicholaevna, then nine years old, being in the important position of one of the godmothers. According to Russian custom, the Emperor and Empress were not present at the baptism, but directly after the ceremony, the Emperor went to the church. Both he and the Empress always confessed to feeling very nervous on these occasions, for fear that the Princess might slip, or that Father Yanishev, who was very old, might drop the baby in the font.

In accordance with the statute of the Imperial Family, during the baptism ceremony, the newborn Grand Duke was conferred with five of the Russian Orders: St. Andrew the First-Called, St. Alexander Nevsky, St. Anna 1st Class, White Eagle, and St. Stanislaus 1st Class The august name of the Tsesarevich was entered in the lists of guards regiments and military units under the patronage of Emperor Nicholas II, Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna and Empress Alexandra Feodorovna.

Please note that there were no photographs taken of the actual baptims ceremony, as photography was forbidden in Orthodox churches during baptisms, weddings, funerals, etc.

PHOTO: Tsesarevich Alexei Nikolaevich’s baptism shirt has surived to the present day, and is now on permanent display in the Church of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul, which is adjacent to the Grand Palace at Peterhof

PHOTOS above and below: Gala procession on the day of the baptism of Tsesarevich Alexei Nikolaevich, who was transported in a gilded carriage pulled by 8 elegantly dressed white horses, from the Lower Dacha to the Grand Peterhof Palace, on 28th (O.S. 11th) August 1904

PHOTO: Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna arrives at the Grand Peterhof Palace, for the baptism of her grandson Alexei, on 28th (O.S. 11th) August 1904

PHOTO: Empress Alexandra Feodorovna arrives at the Peterhof Palace, where Alexei is carefully taken in hand by officials, 28th (O.S. 11th) August 1904

Sadly, this joyous occasion was overshadowed by the fact that the proud parents were already aware that their son was afflicted with haemophilia. New evidence now proves that Alexei’s bleeding was noted the day following his birth.

© Paul Gilbert. 24 August 2024

Nicholas II’s uniforms on display in Tula

Posted on by Paul Gilbert

On 21st August 2024, a new exhibition The Forgotten War opened in Tula. The exhibition is dedicated to the 110th anniversary of the beginning of the First World War. The venue for the exhibit is the Tula branch of the State Historical Museum,

The exhibition is a joint project of the Tsarskoye Selo State Museum in Pushkin and the State Historical Museum in Moscow, showcasing about 200 items from the collections of the two museums.

Of particular interest to visitors will be uniforms and portraits of Emperor Nicholas II and his son Tsesarevich Alexei Nikolaevich, on loan from the Sovereign’s Military [aka Military] Chamber in Tsarskoye Selo. Among the uniforms of Nicholas II is the Tsar’s cherkeska and beshmet of His Imperial Majesty’s Own Escort and pelisse of His Majestey’s Life-Guards Hussar Regiment. Other items on display include WWI vintage news reels, weapons, documents, photographs, awards and a tactile model of the Military Chamber.

The exhibition is divided into four sections: The War Image, The History of the Sovereign’s Military Chamber, The Imperial Family during WWI, and The St George’s Chevaliers Portraits.

The exhibition is designed to draw attention to the preservation of the historical memory of the military conflict, which for Russia has long been the “Forgotten War”. Recall that during the Soviet years, Russia’s contribution and sacrifices made during the First World War were neither discussed or commemorated. In destroying the tsars, the Bolshevik revolutionaries denounced the Great War as “imperialist”, thus robbing it of its potential for a popular legacy. It was not until 1st August 2013 that Russia marked Russian Soldiers’ World War I Remembrance Day for the first time.

The collections of the Sovereign’s Military Chamber – which includes the State Historical Museum on the First World War – are both part of the Tsarskoye Selo State Museum. The Sovereign’s Military Chamber was founded in May 1913.

Following the outbreak of hostilities in August 1914, it was decided to create a war museum, which included a gallery of portraits of the Knights of St. George among other exhibits. Some of the museum’s employees were sent to the Front. Subsequently, they returned with “trophies” which were added to the museum’s funds. Additional items were transferred from other museums and private collections, as well as items donated by the families of those who particpated in the Great War.

The dedicated employees of the Sovereign’s Military Chamber and the Historical Museum carefully preserved their collections even during the Soviet years. It is thanks to their efforts that this priceless collection of Russian World War One artifacts has been preserved to the present day.

The exhibition The Forgotten War. The Military Chamber and the Historical Museum: Keepers of Memory runs until 21st October 2024, at the Historical Museum, which is housed in the the former mansion (above photo) of the merchant Belolipetsky family in Tula, located 193 kilometers (120 mi) south of Moscow.

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PHOTO: the Sovereign’s Military Chamber – which includes the State Historical Museum on the First World War – are both part of the Tsarskoye Selo Museum

PHOTO: Emperor Nicholas II’s uniforms on display in the Sovereign’s Military [aka Military] Chamber in Tsarskoye Selo. The uniforms were previously on display in the Alexander Palace, before the private apartments of Emperor Nicholas II and Empress Alexandra Feodorovna were recreated in the eastern wing of the palace between 2015 and 2021.

© Paul Gilbert. 21 August 2024

Russian court fines local communist for slandering Nicholas II

Posted on by Paul Gilbert

In an unprecedented move, a Russian court has fined a local communist for slandering Emperor Nicholas II. On 16th August 2024, the Vlasovsky District Court of the Saratov Region found a 72-year-old local resident guilty of “publicly disseminating knowingly false information” about Russia’s last Tsar.

According to the case file, in January 2024, the man published 4 messages on his VKontakte social media page, in which he referred to Nicholas I as “bloody” . . . “the worst ruler in the history of Russia” among other libelous insults.

“It was established that the citizen – a devout communist – deliberately slandered the Holy Emperor Nikolai Alexandrovich Romanov, although he was aware of the monarch’s achievements – industrialization, economic growth and the introduction of the gold ruble,” said prosecutor Vsevolod Bronin.

The accused fully admitted his guilt and asked the court for leniency, as he committed his illegal actions “under the influence of Bolshevik propaganda, which he was duped by while he was studying.” Taking into account the advanced age and repentance of the pensioner, the court decided not to deprive the offender of liberty and limit himself only to a fine of 100 thousand rubles [$1,118 USD].

Recall that on 1st October 2008, the Presidium of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation granted the judicial rehabilitation of Emperor Nicholas II and his family. Ninety years after a Bolshevik execution squad gunned down the last Tsar and his family, the country’s supreme court declared the Imperial family as “victims of political repression.” The regicide was condemned, and that the false accusations against the Tsar, that he was an enemy of the people…were at long last proven to be false.

© Paul Gilbert. 18 August 2024

Serbian Crown Prince pays tribute to Nicholas II

Posted on by Paul Gilbert

PHOTO © Crown Prince Filip Karadjordjević of Serbia

On 16th August 2024, Crown Prince Filip Karadjordjević of Serbia visited the Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral in St. Petersburg, where he laid flowers at the base of the marble tombstone which marks the final resting place of Emperor Nicholas II, which is located in St. Catherine’s chapel, a side chapel of the cathedral.

“During my visit to St. Petersburg, one of the greatest cities in the world, I paid tribute to my courageous ancestor, His Imperial Majesty the Holy Emperor Nicholas II”, wrote the Crown Prince. “Holy Tsar Nicholas II, a devoted family man and staunch defender of Orthodox Christian values, was brutally murdered by the Bolsheviks along with his beloved family, marking a tragic and dark chapter in history. This was followed by a period of great suffering, when tens of millions of Christians were killed in the name of the vicious and destructive ideology of communism. The Russian Revolution should not be celebrated, but remembered as a grim reminder of extreme and misguided actions driven by a senseless system that defies our very nature. The love and devotion of the Holy Tsar Nicholas II to his family and to Orthodox Christianity stands in stark contrast to the tyranny and discord sown by those who set out to destroy them.”

PHOTO © Crown Prince Filip Karadjordjević of Serbia

PHOTO © Crown Prince Filip Karadjordjević of Serbia

PHOTO © Crown Prince Filip Karadjordjević of Serbia

***

For Serbians, Emperor Nicholas II is revered both as a saint and as a statesman, for his efforts in coming to Serbia’s aid during the First World War. Recall that it was Serbia – where thousands of White Russian emigrants were warmly received – and the veneration of Nicholas II as a saint was born. It was in Belgrade that the first museum of personal belongings of the Russian emperor appeared. The museum opened in the Russian House of Culture in the center of the Serbian capital in the 1930s. It was in Serbia, long before the emperor was glorified in the face of saints, his first images appeared in churches, and Belgrade is the only capital in the world where a street bears his name, something not found in either St. Petersburg or Moscow.

During the early 20th century, the October Revolution of 1917 and the subsequent Russian Civil War, each contributed to the mass resettlement of Russians in Serbia. In April 1919 and the early 1920s, the government of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, welcomed tens of thousands of anti-Bolshevik Russian refugees.

The defeat of the White Russian Army under General Pyotr Nikolayevich Wrangel (1878-1928) in Crimea, resulted in a third wave of emigration (November-December 1920), of another 20,000 emigrants.

The Kingdom extended its hospitality as gratitude to Russia for it’s intervention on the side of Serbia at the outbreak of World War I. Thus, the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, became home for 40,000 exiles from the Russian Empire of Emperor Nicholas II. The mass exodus of refugees from war-torn Bolshevik Russia, prompted the founding of the State Commission for the Arrangement of Russian Refugees in Belgarde.

© Paul Gilbert. 17 August 2024

The Lost World of Imperial Russia: The Russian Empire During the Reign of Emperor Nicholas II

Posted on by Paul Gilbert

*This title is available from AMAZON in the USA, UK, Canada, Australia,
France, Germany, Spain, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Sweden and Japan

CLICK HERE TO ORDER THE PAPERBACK EDITION @ $35.00 USD

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Large 8-1/2″ x 11″ format, 242 pages, featuring
400+ black & white photos

“Keeping the memories of Old Russia alive!”

This richly illustrated pictorial is a celebration of the beauty and splendour of a lost world: Imperial Russia during the reign of Emperor Nicholas II, from 1894 to 1917.

More than 400+ black and white photographs showcase Imperial residences, country estates and manor houses, dachas, churches, government buildings, hotels, restaurants, historic events, people and much more.

The Lost World of Imperial Russia, is a remarkable photographic record of one of the world’s greatest empires—one that both attracts and eludes description.

While many of the architectural gems of Imperial Russia have survived to the present day, many others have been lost to history: revolution, civil war, two world wars and 70+ years of Soviet dogma have each taken their toll on Russia’s rich architectural heritage. Many of the photographs in this album remain the only evidence of their existence.

Click HERE to read a REVIEW of this book by Mikhail Smirnov, published on the Russian Faith blog.

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The Lost World of Imperial Russia. Volume II
NOW AVAILABLE FROM AMAZON

***

Paul Gilbert’s Romanov Bookshop on AMAZON

I have published nearly 30 titles to date through AMAZON – featuring one of the largest selections of books on Nicholas II, the Romanov dynasty and the history of Imperial Russia.

Please CLICK on the BANNER or LINK above to review my current selection of titles in hardcover, paperback and ebook editions. Listings provide a full description for each title, pricing and a Look inside feature.

© Paul Gilbert. 26 September 2022

Tsesarevich Alexei exhibition opens in Moscow

Posted on by Paul Gilbert

Clicke HERE to watch a VIDEO – Duration: 2 mins., 30 secs.

On 12th August 2024, a new exhibition dedicated to Tsesarevich Alexei Nikolaevich opened at the Museum of Military Uniforms in Moscow. The exhibition is timed to the 120th anniversary of his birth on 12th August (O.S. 30th July) 1904.

The exhibition “If one day I became Tsar…” was organized by the Russian Military Historical Society, the The Museum of Education (Moscow) and the State Archive of the Russian Federation (GARF), as well as from private collections..

Visitors to the exhibition will have an opportunity to see authentic items which belonged to Alexei Nikolaevich, including toys, drawings, and his personal belongings. In addition are photographs and documents. Of particular note are a series of watercolours depicting Alexei’s rooms in the Alexander Palace at Tsarskoye Selo.

The opening ceremony was attended by Andrei Kokhan, Deputy Executive Director of the History of the Fatherland Foundation:

“120 years ago, an heir was born in the Imperial Family. His birth marked a new era, which was to be happy for the Russian people. However, his death, which coincided with one of the darkest and most terrible events of our Fatherland, unfortunately extinguished these hopes and dreams,” said Kokhan.

“For many decades, the history of the Imperial Family was not considered in Russian historiography. It was, by and large, forgotten. Shortly after the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, however, Russians took a keen interest in their past, the life and reign of Russia’s last Tsar and his family in particular. The Romanov archives, which were sealed during the Soviet years, revealed documents and photographs which helped reshape Russia’s history. The canonization of the Tsar and his family by the Moscow Patriarchate of the Russian Orthodox Church in 2000, helped present the lives of the Imperial Family in a whole new light. Today, Nicholas II and his family are the subjects of countless books, in addition to exhibitions, documentaries, films and conferences, among other events. I am sure that the exhibition opening today will make a great contribution to the study and rethinking of the events of late 19th to early 20th century Russian history,” he added.

The exhibition explores the short but important life about the boy whom everyone adored. Alexei combined unique qualities, none of which any of the Romanov grand dukes could boast of. “When I am Tsar, there will be no more poor and unfortunate! I want everyone to be happy,” he often repeated. Those who knew him personally were sure that with the Tsesarevich Alexei’s ascension to the throne, that the golden age of the Russian Empire would begin. Sadly, it was not to be.

The exhibition “If one day I became Tsar…” opens to the public on 13th August 2024 and runs until 16th February 2025, at the Museum of Military Uniforms in Moscow.

© Paul Gilbert. 14 August 2024

Two popular myths about Tsesarevich Alexei Nikolaevich

Posted on by Paul Gilbert

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PHOTO: Tsesarevich Alexei Nikolaevich. 1913

In this article, I would like to address two popular held myths about the Tsesarevich Alexei Nikolaevich (1904-1918).

First, it was Robert K. Massie (among others), who have led us to believe that the only son of Emperor Nicholas II and Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, was named after Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich (1629-1676) . . . this is incorrect.

The long-awaited son and heir to the Russian throne was named Alexei, in honour of St. Alexei of Moscow.

Saint Alexius (1296–1378) was Metropolitan of Kiev and all Russia (from 1354). He was canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church in 1448 and is revered as one of the patron saints of Moscow.

Source: ‘Alexei. Russia’s Last Imperial Heir: A Chronicle of Tragedy’ by Margarita Nelipa. Published in 2015

Second, it has generally been accepted that Alexei began bleeding from his navel at the age of six weeks . . . this is also incorrect.

Two noted Romanov historians Margarita Nelipa and Helen Rappaport both tell us otherwise, that Alexei’s bleeding was noted the day following his birth. Their claim is based on two separate, yet reliable sources.

“One day after Alexei’s birth, Grand Duke Peter Nikolaevich (1854-1931) came to congratulate the Sovereign and stayed for lunch. Upon his departure, the Sovereign mentioned the presence of “blood on the diapers”. Returning to his Znamenka estate (in Alexandria), he repeated this detail to his wife [Grand Duchess Militza Nikolaevna (1866-1951)]who telephoned Nikolai II (before visiting Alix later that evening). During their conversation, he said that the doctors had confirmed that the atypical bleeding was indeed due to haemophilia.”

Source: ‘Alexei. Russia’s Last Imperial Heir: A Chronicle of Tragedy’ by Margarita Nelipa. Published in 2015

Grand Duke Peter Nikolaevich and his wife Grand Duchess Militza Nikolaevna (1866-1951) had driven over to the Lower Dacha the day Alexei was born . . . as their son Prince Roman Petrovich (1896-1978) later recalled in his memoirs [published in Danish].

“When they returned in the evening to Znamenka, my father remembered that . . . the Tsar had told him . . . That the doctors were concerned about the frequent splatters of blood in his swaddling clothes. . . .”

Grand Duke Peter telephoned the palace, “When the Tsar answered that they had hoped that the bleeding would soon stop, my mother took the receiver and asked if the doctors could explain the cause of the bleeding. When the Tsar could not give her a clear answer, she asked him with the calmest of voices she could manage: ‘I beg you, ask them if there is any sign of haemophilia’ . . . The Tsar fell silent on the phone for a long time and then started to question my mother and ended by quietly repeating the word that had staggered him: haemophilia.”

Source: ‘Four Sisters. The Lost Lives of the Romanov Grand Duchesses’ by Helen Rappaport. Published in 2014.

© Paul Gilbert. 14 August 2024